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Diagram of various foundation crack types.

Foundation Cracks: When to Worry and What to Do

Not all foundation cracks are created equal.

Some are harmless — just cosmetic surface splits from normal settling. But others? They’re signs of something more serious: water intrusion, structural stress, or long-term damage that could threaten your basement and your home’s safety.

Here’s how to tell the difference, and what UPR recommends if you spot a crack in your foundation.

 What Causes Foundation Cracks?

There are a few common reasons we see cracks in concrete or block foundations:

  • Natural settling of the home over time

  • Water pressure building up in the soil around the basement

  • Freeze-thaw cycles (especially in GTA winters)

  • Poor drainage or clogged weeping tile

  • Hydrostatic pressure pressing against walls

  • Structural shifts or poorly compacted soil during construction

 Hairline vs. Structural: How to Tell the Difference

Here’s a simple breakdown:

Type of CrackWhat It Could Mean
Hairline vertical crackNormal settling, often not serious
Wide vertical crackWater may be entering — needs sealing
Horizontal crackSerious pressure — could indicate wall bowing
Stair-step crack (in block walls)Possible shifting or foundation movement
Crack with water stainsActive leak — waterproofing needed ASAP

If you’re unsure? We can inspect and moisture test the area to tell what’s urgent and what’s not.

 Why Cracks Matter — Even If They’re Small

Once water finds its way in through a crack, it doesn’t stop. Over time, it can:

  • Weaken your foundation

  • Promote mold and mildew

  • Rot framing or insulation in finished basements

  • Devalue your property

  • Lead to full-blown basement flooding

 How UPR Repairs Foundation Cracks

We offer both interior and exterior repair options, depending on access and severity.

  1. Polyurethane injection — Fills cracks from inside, sealing leaks and flexing with the wall

  2. Exterior crack repair — Dig down, seal the crack from outside, apply membrane & drainage layer

  3. Structural solutions — For severe cracks, we reinforce the wall with carbon fiber or braces

  4. Waterproofing system — If cracks are part of a bigger leak issue, we may recommend full waterproofing

 What’s Next? Book an Inspection.

Cracks aren’t always urgent — but they’re never something to ignore.

At UPR, we’ll give you a straight answer. If it’s harmless, we’ll tell you. If it needs repair, we’ll explain your options and do it right the first time.

Call 647-833-6743
Book a Foundation Crack Inspection
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